Enable grub menu UBUNTU

Enable grub menu:

edit the /etc/default/grub  file and change the

GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true

to

GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false

Save and call:

sudo update-grub

from a terminal, and reboot.

Manually reset the state of an instance

If an instance gets stuck in an intermediate state (e.g., “deleting”), you can manually reset the state of an instance using the nova reset-state command. This will reset it to an error state, which you can then delete. For example:

$ nova reset-state c6bbbf26-b40a-47e7-8d5c-eb17bf65c485

$ nova delete c6bbbf26-b40a-47e7-8d5c-eb17bf65c485

You can also use the --active to force the instance back into an active state instead of an error state, for example:

$ nova reset-state –active c6bbbf26-b40a-47e7-8d5c-eb17bf65c485

 

[Note] Note
The version of the nova client that ships with Essex on most distributions does not support the reset-statecommand. You can download a more recent version of the nova client from PyPI. The package name ispython-novaclient, which can be installed using a Python package tool such as pip.
Reference: Openstack Docs

Openstack Compute logs location

The log files are located here :

/var/logs/nova

Logfiles are :

nova-api.log
nova-cert.log
nova-compute.log
nova-dhcpbridge.log
nova-manage.log
nova-network.log
nova-objectstore.log
nova-scheduler.log
nova-volume.log
nova-xvpvncproxy.log

 

Vmware tools autoinstall after kickstart

kickstart postinstall, you can read how to do this on the internet.

wget http://foo/tools.tar.gz

tar xzvf *.tar.gz

cd directory-where-you-untarred

vmware-tools-install.pl -d

BINGO !
Giggidi Giggidi

Windows command line power control

While this is a Linux forum this came in REALLY handy so what the heck 🙂

Frustratingly hidden away, windows command for putting the machine into Hibernate and / or standby are hidden away in the api under the powrprof.dll library.

 

Shutdown %windir%\System32\shutdown.exe -s

Reboot %windir%\System32\shutdown.exe -r

Logoff %windir%\System32\shutdown.exe -l

Standby %windir%\System32\rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Standby

Hibernate %windir%\System32\shutdown.exe -h     OR

%windir%\System32\rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Hibernate

 

Also if you Windows 7 wakes up and you don’t know why check:

powercfg lastwake

Hope this helps.

Permanently set hostname in Ubuntu

Debian based systems use the file /etc/hostname to read the hostname of the computer at boot time and set it up using the init script /etc/init.d/hostname.sh

One can edit the file /etc/hostname and change the hostname and then run:

/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start

Update /etc/hosts ip 127.0.0.1 respectively ( leave the localhost entry untouched)

Steps:

  1. sudo vi  /etc/hostname
  2. Save the file with the hostname you like to set
  3. sudo /etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
  4. sudo vi /etc/hostname
  5. Save file with 127.0.0.1 entry updated
  6. Test using hostname -f
  7. Log off using exit

Ref: http://sysblogd.com/50/change-hostname-permanently-on-debian-or-ubuntu.htm

Installing SNMP on Centos 6.x

Installing SNMP daemon and tools:

As root

yum -y install net-snmp.i686

yum -y install net-snmp-utils

Once these are installed start the snmp daemon:

/etc/init.d/snmpd start

chkconfig snmpd on

 

This is just the basic install but testing it :

snmpwalk -v 1 -c public -O e 127.0.0.1

For production servers it is advisable to at least change the community name.

All configs are in

/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

and traps are setup here:

/etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf

No traps are set by default.

Enjoy !!