Script to list all the MAC addresses on the system

Listing the mac addresses of nic cards excluding null or loopback MACs i.e. 00:00:00:00:00:00

grep -H . /sys/class/net/*/address | awk ‘{split($0,array,”address:”);print array[2]}’ | grep -v ’00:00:00:00:00:00′

 

 

 

Force fsck on next boot

Since live systems are near to impossible to fsck when running (unless you can pull one side of the mirror then clone it to the other (very messy).

Become Root

sudo su –

or

su –

As root create file in root folder a file named forcefsck

touch /forcefsck

Restart the system.

shutdown -r now


        

Nagios fail to run ifstatus

/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ifstatus -H localhost

&nbsp

Can’t locate Net/SNMP.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/nagios/libexec /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at ./check_ifstatus line 38.

BEGIN failed–compilation aborted at ./check_ifstatus line 38.

 

Solution:

yum install perl-Net-SNMP

Nagios configuration debugging

After testing a nagios configuration update ( including a new service or renaming some host etc..) before committing the changes and reloading / restarting the nagios service a good test is the following:

/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
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iptraf boxes do not show up well

On one of my servers running CentOS 6 I had iptraf not displaying the boxes in dialogues correctly.  It’s usually fixed by updating the session configuration on putty to translate to utf-8 but in this case that did not work.

While the system is a clone from another machine where it works well (puppet confirms) all I had to do is create an alias in my ./bashrc for iptraf to NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=1  iptraf as such :

# .bashrc

# User specific aliases and functions

alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'

alias iftop='NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=1 iftop'
alias iptraf='NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=1  iptraf'

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

As you can deduce the same issue and solution happened with iftop. 🙂

Oh the result :

Ejnoy 🙂

Quick How to install tomcat

# yum install yum-priorities

# rpm -Uhv http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.3.6-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

Install the JPackage Project repository.

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mkpasswd on Centos 6.x

I happened to need mkpasswd command in CentOS 6.3 minimal:

While there is no package for the tool it can be found in expect command. So run as shown :

yum install expect

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Install Exim on centOS

Exim is no longer available as a standard package, but as with most pieces of Linux software, it’s still only a few commands away. If you want to install Exim to use, or just to try, all you need do is:

Install the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository:

wget http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -i epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

Install the Exim package

yum install -y exim-mysql

Disable Postfix (the default MTA)

service postfix stop
chkconfig postfix off

Set Exim as the default MTA

alternatives --config mta

And finally start Exim

chkconfig exim on
service exim start

You should now be running Exim, and probably want to visit the official documentation site.

Disable IPv6 in centOS

  • Edit /etc/sysconfig/network and set “NETWORKING_IPV6” to “no”
  • For 5.4 and later, replace in /etc/modprobe.conf

 

alias ipv6 off

by

options ipv6 disable=1

Alternative (which might be easier and works on any release with /etc/modprobe.d):

# touch /etc/modprobe.d/disable-ipv6.conf
# echo "install ipv6 /bin/true" >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-ipv6.conf
  • For CentOS 5.3 or older, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf :

 

alias ipv6 off
alias net-pf-10 off
  • Run /sbin/chkconfig ip6tables off to disable the IPv6 firewall
  • Reboot the system

<!> With the 5.4 update symbol/ipv6 module dependency capabilities have been introduced; therefore, if IPv6 has been previously disabled as above an upgrade to the bonding driver in 5.4 will result in the bonding kernel module failing to load. For the module to load properly use instead:

# touch /etc/modprobe.d/disable-ipv6.conf
# echo "options ipv6 disable=1" >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-ipv6.conf

<!> <!> Upstream employee Daniel Walsh recommends not disabling the ipv6 module but adding the following to /etc/sysctl.conf:

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

In a short way this is what I do:

[root@toro.maranello.local ~]#echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

While there I would turn off the IPV6Tables service as well

[root@toro.maranello.local ~]# service ip6tables save
[root@toro.maranello.local ~]# service ip6tables stop
[root@toro.maranello.local ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off

NOTE: SSH x11 forwarding may (and probably will) stop working if you disable the IPv6 …just a heads up :)…

nJoy 😉

Linux prompt tweak ..

Just a note for my favorite :

add to the  ~/.bash_profile

PS1="\[\033[35m\]\t\[\033[m\]-\[\033[36m\]\u\[\033[m\]@\[\033[32m\]\h:\[\033[33;1m\]\w\[\033[m\]\$ "

result :

Prompt reloaded
My favorite Linux prompt.